Thursday, February 21, 2019

Bicycle Water Bottles - Plastic, Alloy or Stainless Steel?

Riding bicycle everyone has at least one bottle cage mounted on his or her bike, in it is one bottle. For convenience some people put small water, carbonated or sports drink bottles (500 ~ 600 cc) as they buy them supermarkets or convenient stores.
Experienced cyclists buy specially made cycling bottles or bidons (French for a bottle) in which they pour their drinks of choices. These could be an own mixed sports drink, juice or even plain water and everything in between.
I carry two bottles; in one I pour only water while in the 2nd bottle I throw one Effervescent Tablet. These tablets are cheap, convenient and came in different tastes and contents. From her last trip to Germany my daughter bought three different Effervescent Tablets:
- Vitamin C with Lemon taste
- Calcium with Peach-Passion Fruit taste
- Magnesium with Orange-Grapefruit taste
Be aware that by buying too many of these German made tablets President Trump might view them as a 'security threat' and enforce punitive tariffs like onto German cars!


Bicycle Bottles are made out of different materials like plastic, alloy, and stainless which I want to describe below.

Plastic:
is 'the' common material for drinking bottles - no professional rider in the ProTour or World Tour either enters a race nor do drinks from plastic bottles during a competition. They are so cheap and so convenient that riders just throw them beside the road after usage; lucky fans pick them up for their personal shrine at home. Or other riders, like Mario Cipollini, use plastic bottles as projectiles for race officials.

During my own cycling life, I had so many plastic bottles with different brand names on them that I do not even try to count them. Some have been made out of a solid color, some had a clear window while some were completely clear to visualize how much fluid is still left. A current trend is 'insulated' plastic water bottles in which an insulation material (alloy foil, 'nanogel' or even cork) is manufactured between the inner and outer wall of the bidon thus keeping it cooler or warmer over a longer period of time.
For me, as a mortal cyclist, plastic, in general, is not great material for cycling bottles. Not only because of the material itself (see BPA below) but also because of its influence on the contents. I live in Taiwan, a hot southern country with a often very high ultraviolet (UV) index. The result is that whatever plastic bottles I use the contents becomes 'plain' or 'spiritless' after a while. Water does not have a refreshing taste; even when you drink it you feel thirsty.
The above-mentioned pros have a constant supply of fresh drinks, either from a domestique (a cyclist whose job is to support the higher-ranking members of the team, by carrying water etc. ) or from team members waiting beside the road for the riders to pass. I would and could not ask my wife to wait for me on a certain point at the road only to handle me a bottle of fresh water...
Furthermore, plastic bottles can not easily be sanitized and scratch on the outside by moving them in and out from the bottle cage; they look 'worn out' very fast.
A warning about BPA (Bisphenol A) in Plastic
BPA is a common building block in resins and some types of plastic. It's what's known as an endocrine disrupting compound. In the body, these chemicals can act like hormones or disrupt normal hormone functions. Mounting public pressure pushed companies to move away from BPA, leading to an influx of products touting their “BPA-free” status. But the FDA only officially bans the compound from use in baby bottles, sippy cups, and infant formula packaging.
- How to Identify BPA products?
Consumers can also take steps to avoid BPA and BPA alternatives entirely, notes Trasande. He suggests steering clear of plastics with the recycling numbers 3, 6, and 7, which all contain compounds of concern.
- How to treat plastic products in general?
Don’t put plastics in dishwashers or the microwave, which can damage them and cause them to leach more BPA or its alternatives. Throw away plastic when it looks aged or scratched.
!All plastic cycling bottles should be BPA free!

Alloy or Aluminum
without inner coating could be a healthy dangerous material for food and drinks. Generally aluminum has a very low level of toxicity to humans, meaning, in general, it can be considered safe. The concern comes from overexposure, a problem that could occur more easily in the modern era. Studies have pointed out that increased amounts of dietary aluminum may contribute to skeletal issues in preterm or at risk infants. Additionally, in higher doses, the metal can cause neurotoxicity (a form of toxicity in which a biological, chemical or physical agent produces an adverse effect on the structure or function of the central and/or peripheral nervous system) of the blood-brain barrier.
That's why alloy bottle manufacturers use a coating within the aluminum bottles. I don't have any information about these coatings but in my humble experiences, every coating will sooner later dissolve.
Due to above reasons, I don't use alloy bottles on my bike; our family has 'banned' everything made of alloy out of our kitchen and even replaced our beloved rice cooker with a newer model containing a stainless steel pot a long time ago.

Stainless Steel
is for me the material of choice. All professional food- and kitchenware is made from this material, a hospital operating without sanitized stainless steel cannot be found! It does not leach chemicals, is corrosion resistant, is neither affected by hot nor cold temperatures and can cleaned easily and safe.
On my training rides, I use stainless steel bottles with a plastic spout (BPA free). Surely I can not squeeze stainless like plastic and therefore a sip might take seconds longer, but a fresher and 'safer' drink makes them worthwhile.
During cycling tours longer than one day I a pair of two stainless steel bottles:
- one single wall bottle for refreshing drinks
- one double wall (thermos) stainless bottle for hot and cold drinks (mainly coffee) or as storing liquids for the single-walled bottle. This thermos bottle has a screw cap made of stainless steel with a rubber ring; I don't mind to stop for my fresh coffee beside the road to enjoy the scenery or the camaraderie of fellow cyclists ...


If someone does not believe my experience with the 'taste' differences I suggest to use two different bottles on your next ride: one made of plastic and one made of stainless steel both filed with the same liquid at the same temperature. Leave in each bottle some rest while you ride and you will surely notice a taste difference after riding three hours in the sun.

A Word of Caution
   Always ride with a helmet and in a way that you are in control of the bike not the other way around. It is senseless to gain some seconds but spend weeks to recover in a hospital and/or at home! Ride responsible, defensively and safe! You, your body, your parents, your family and friends will surely appreciate your precautions during a bike ride.

Take care, Gerhard

Disclaimer: I've owned and own these bottles; used them over a period of time. I've paid for them and I am n o t endorsed by anyone! I have a new homepage @ https://gerhardwanninger.wixsite.com/cycling. Visitors, subscribers and/or followers are more than welcome...

Sunday, February 17, 2019

Vittoria Zip Case - Review

Before purchasing a new favorite tire, the Vittoria Corsa Competition 700x25c foldable tire (https://gerhardwanninger.wixsite.com/cycling/post/vittoria-corsa-competition-700-x-25c-foldable-tire-unpacking-mounting-riding) I thought that I should also clean up my 'emergency kit'.
Vittoria Zip Case - closed
My Emergency Kit
When I had the cut through the tire and the inner tube I stopped beside the road. I have a rolled waterproof bag on my handlebar in which I throw everything in: my 'emergency kit' and all the other necessities like my key, phone, wallet etc. right before my eyes. Upon need, I have to unroll the opening and go through all the stuff and even have to take things out sometimes only to find what I need. Not very convenient.


This 'emergency kit' contains everything I need in case of a puncture: 3 inner tires, 2 tire levers, a glue patch kit with one rubber solution and my multi-tool. I don't like to be stranded somewhere besides the road and depend on the help of others so I take this kit with me wherever I ride.
Before I have seen cases shaped like water bottles and could be put in Bottle cages and even in the pockets of my bike shirt. Because of the compact size I can also store it in my other bags so I thought I could give these bags a try.
My Emergency Kit in the Vittoria Zip Bag-opened
Two large compartments
So I went into my favorite bike shop and bought the new tire with the Zip Case from the same manufacturer. The case was empty and enclosed by a zipper in the colors of the Italian flag - hence its name. Opening it the case opens in half and has two identical inner compartments with an elastic net half way to keep things tidy. Back home I packed my emergency kit as mentioned above in this case and it looked indeed very tidy.
Specifications:
- Size: 18 cm (height) x 8 cm (diameter)
- Material: Vittoria specifies 'long-lasting material', I suspect is it EVA or PE as the main
material
- Color: Outer black with nice white graphics, zipper in colors of the Italian flag

Conclusion:
I like this Vittoria Zip Case very much and should make my 'job' as a bike mechanic fixing a flat beside the road much more easier. I am good organized and prepared in case of an emergency. I doubt that this case is waterproofed, the water would penetrate through the zipper. But it looks nice on my bike and who would argue with beauty?
Vittoria Zip Case in the Bottle Cage of my Bike 
A Word of Caution
Always ride with a helmet and in a way that you are in control of the bike and not the other way around. It is senseless to gain some seconds but spend weeks to recover in a hospital and at home! Ride responsible, defensively and safe. I am sure you, your body, your parents, your family and friends will surely appreciate your precautions during a bike ride.

Take care, Gerhard

Disclaimer: all technical details are based on Vittoria's own homepage, otherwise specified! I  own the case and use it daily. I've paid for it and not endorsed by anyone. Subscribers or followers are more than welcome! I have a new homepage @ https://gerhardwanninger.wixsite.com/cycling.