Showing posts with label Palace of Justice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Palace of Justice. Show all posts

Sunday, August 12, 2018

Fighting the Cobbles - My trip to Belgium in 2018, Part 13 - In Brussels (6)


Monday, June 25, 2018
   
   After checking out the Midi (or South) Train Station I went back to the 'Lift des Marolles', right opposite from the Palace of Justice. 
   Today, on my 2nd day in Brussels and of the my Tour de Belgium, will become an historical excursion of this city which traces its human settlements back to the Stone Age. When Julius Caesar arrived in the region, the inhabitants of Belgium, northwestern France and the German Rhineland were known as Belgae (after whom Belgium is named) and were considered the northern part of Gaul. The region was home of Roman occupation, after the decline of the Western Roman Empire (395-480) Germanic tribes came to dominate an form kingdoms until Belgium became part of the Frankish Empire (481-843). King Charlemagne brought a huge part of Europe under his control and was crowned the 'Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire' by Pope Leo III (800 in Aachen).
   The Frankish lands were divided and reunified several times and eventually firmly divided into France and the Holy Roman Empire. The parts of the country of Flanders west of the river Scheidt (Scheide in Dutch, Escaut in French) became part of France; the remainders were part of the Holy Roman Empire. As the Empire and French Kings lost control of their domains in the 11th and 12th century the territory corresponding to present Belgium was divided into independent feudal states. 
   Until the 19th century Belgium was controlled by French, Dutch and Spanish until a series of events would lead to the creation of the Belgian state. After Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo the victorious powers of Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia met in Vienna. One of the most significant decisions was the creation of the United Kingdom of Netherlands, territories once part of France should be attached to the Netherlands. But the country was hugely divided because the north was Protestant but the south Catholic; there was a linguistic division between the Walloons who speak French as opposed to the Flemish who speak Dutch. On Aug. 1830 the Belgian Revolution started with a simple demand: independence and an end to Dutch dominance. The great powers of the Vienna Congress gathered again in London on 20 Dec. 1830 and had no choice but to recognize the success of the revolution and as a result guarantee Belgium's independence as an own country (wikipedia puls https://theculturetrip.com/europe/belgium/articles/belgium-a-brief-history-of-how-it-all-began/).
   Leaving the lift the road leads you to the the 'Infantry Memorial of Brussels' (or Monument A la Gloire de l'Infanterie Belge) beside the Palace of Justice in memory of the Belgian foot soldiers (infantry) who fought in World War I and World War II. 
Infantry Memorial of Brussels
   It is a tall statue with soldiers and the goddess of victory in the center, at the top a golden crown. As the picture shows the weather was cloudy, the sun did not come out yet.
   From there I followed the Rue de la Régence; this road I would lead me to the Sablon (French) or Zavel (Dutch), a neighborhood and hill in the historic upper town of Brussels.
   But first I paid my respect to the Anglo-Belgian War Memorial right across the Palais de Justice on the Place Poelaert or Poelaertplein. It is a monument commissioned by the British Imperial War Graves Commission and unveiled by the Prince of Wales in 1923. It commemorates the support given by the Belgian People to British prisoners of war during World War I.
Anglo-Belgian War Memorial
   Visiting both memorials I could not help but think what great achievement the creation of the European Union actually is. Former enemies joined peaceful hands to create a save, equal and united Europe with one single currency. The result is more than 70 years peace between nations who formerly fought so bitterly in two World Wars against each others with huge losses on all sides in the last century. But unfortunately the British, who erected the Anglo-Belgian War Memorial, don't see the benefits but rather selfishly turn away from their responsibilities and prefer to leave Europe. Just think for a moment: The British spend time and money for a war memorial but don't want to join the peaceful Union of Europe because of monetary and sovereignty arguments? How much sense does this make? It's beyond my understanding...   
   The Rue de la Régence led me pass historical buildings beside the road to the 'Square of Petit Sablon'. It is surrounded by a wrought-iron balustrade which is punctuated by 48 tall stone pillars, atop each pillar is a statuette representing historical professions; each pillar has a unique design like each section of fence. It was created by the architect Henri Beyaert (1823-1894) and inaugurated in 1890.
   I liked this square very much. It shows different famous Belgian masters and not only tell their history but more about their professions. There work lead to today's sciences and contributed so much to our knowledge without us even recognizing. The whole park for me a piece of art with too many details to describe. 
Square of Petit Sablon  
   Right across the Square is the Catholic Eglise Notre-Dame-du-Sablon or the Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon dates from the 15th century. The whole construction in Barbantine Gothic style took about a century, the choir was finished in 1435. The works were interrupted but recommenced by the end of the century. 
   The church is very large, It took my widest angle and an overhead shot to take a picture of this magnificent building. Originally patronized by the nobility and wealthy citizens of Brussels I could only imagine how impoverished the common people lived at that time. 
   As a missionary in Taiwan it is difficult to explain non-Christians or even Christians the Catholic relationship of worldly power with the eagerness to build churches like castles and the teachings and examples of our Lord Jesus Christ. While Jesus dressed Himself in the cheapest camel hair and wore sandals His 'Representative on Earth' indulges himself in unimaginable luxury!  
Eglise Notre-Dame-du-Sablon  

(to be continued @ 

Disclaimer: I traveled Belgium by myself, I am not sponsored by anyone. Interested subscribers and/or followers in traveling an in this small but beautiful country are more than welcome! If not convenient to subscribe on Blogger.com, I've started my own homepage @ https://gerhardwanninger.wixsite.com/travel

Friday, August 3, 2018

Fighting the Cobbles - My trip to Belgium in 2018, Part 9 - In Brussels (2)


Sunday, June 24, 2018

   The city of Brussels is the capital of Belgium and divided into 19 municipalities incl. the city itself. The location is right in the center of Belgium and part of the French and Flemish community. There are around 2.1 million people living in the metropolitan area which is the largest population in all Belgium.
   Walking and pulling my sports bag behind me there are many small road signs giving the direction the French 'Mont des Arts' or Dutch 'Kunstberg'. This is the 'hill or mount of the arts' right in the center of Brussels. I followed the signs to this urban complex and historic site. It includes the Royal Library of Belgium, the National Archives, the Square - Brussels Meeting Center.
   Nearly reaching my goal I've discovered the Royal Palace of Brussels (French: Palais Royal de Bruxelles) which is the official palace of the King and Queen of the Belgians in the center of Brussels. It is not a residence but a place 'where His Majesty the King exercises his prerogatives as Head of State, grants audiences and deals with the affair of the state'. The Royal Palace houses the services of the Grand Marshal of the Court, the King's Head of Cabinet, the Head of the King's Military Household and the Intendant of the King's Civil List. The buildings include State Rooms as well as apartments provided for foreign Heads of State during official visits (wikipedia).
Royal Palace of Brussels
   Following the Rue Royal (on the right when you stand in front of the Royal Palace) I came to the Royal Square (French 'Place Royale') which is a historic neoclassical square near the center. At the center is a statue of Godfrey of Bouillon, the leader of the first crusade in 1096 riding on a horseback. Behind the statue is the neoclassical Catholic church Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg, consecrated in 1787. On the western side of the square is the main building of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, next to the Magritte Museum (dedicated to the work of Belgian surrealist artist René Magritte) while on the south-east side is the BELvue Museum telling the history of Belgium. 

Royal Square with the statue of Godfrey of Bouillon in the center and 
Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg in the background
   There I've discovered a tourist information center and went in. I stepped on a historical staircase which led me to the 2nd floor. There I showed an elderly gentlemen the address of my hotel on a picture of my camera and he showed me and marked the direction on the map. He sold me the tourist map for one Euro without receipt and put my money in his own pocket.
   Leaving the tourist information I already saw the golden roof of the Palace of Justice (French: Palais de Justice), the most important court building in Belgium. Built between 1866 and 1883 in the eclectic style it is known to be the largest building constructed in the 19th century. I followed the road and took a good look around me. Arriving at the impressive building I discovered that it was surrounded by scaffolding, meaning restoration work going on all over the building. This means not only the construction was very expensive but also the maintenance of these historical buildings take a lot of skills and use up many resources. 

Palace of Justice 
   From the Palace sitting of a hill I had to take the Lift van de Marollen to my hotel downstairs. This open air lift was the first of its kind I noticed in my whole life. You have to cross a footbridge (also for baby buggies) and down you go! It was decorated with 'flags' or 1000 T-shirts marking for me the entrance to another world far away from the historical buildings and roads I passed a few minutes before. And down I went...
Lift van de Marollen
(to be continued @
https://gerdiwanninger.blogspot.com/2018/08/fighting-cobbles-my-trip-to-belgium-in_5.html)

Disclaimer: I traveled Belgium by myself, I am not sponsored by anyone. Interested subscribers and/or followers in traveling an in this small but beautiful country are more than welcome! If not convenient to subscribe on Blogger.com, I've started my own homepage @ https://gerhardwanninger.wixsite.com/travel