This blog continues the previous Part 17,
https://gerdiwanninger.blogspot.com/2018/08/fighting-cobbles-my-trip-to-belgium-in_23.html
https://gerdiwanninger.blogspot.com/2018/08/fighting-cobbles-my-trip-to-belgium-in_23.html
After the Schuman roundabout I came to another green
oasis in Brussels, the 'Park of the Fiftieth Anniversary' or the 'Parc
du Cinquantenaire' (French) or 'Jubilee Park' (Dutch). This was quite a
contrast to the noisy and busy roads and the buildings made of concrete.
This
large park is 30 hectares and in the easternmost part of the European
Quarter. Originally this area was part of the military exercise ground
outside of the center, the 'Linthout' plains. For the National Exhibition of
1880, the plain was developed into an exhibition center. The original pavilions
were replaced with triumphal arcades in 1904. One glass-constructed Bordiau
hall remained from the 1880 structures.
I
turned left and walked under high trees under the protective sun. During noon
there were some visitors enjoying lunch in the garden, I took some pictures of
the green trees and some people reading books or busy with their smart-phones.
After
a while I stepped out of the shadows of the trees, not far away from the above
mentioned Bordiau Hall. Immediately when As soon as I left the shadows of
the trees I immediately realized how comfortable it was. Within these few
minutes the sun become so strong that it seemed like walking in an oven!
Most countries would prepare flowers for the visitors during the holiday
season, but there were not many to see. Therefore I would not call it a garden
but rather a grassland!
But when I looked ahead I could not oversee the Triumphal Arch or
Arcade du Cinquantenaire (French) which was planned for the exhibition of
1880 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the independence of Belgium from
the Netherlands. But only the bases of the columns were completed in time, for
the exhibition the rest was constructed from wooden panels. The following years
the completion of the monument was a continuous battle between King Leopold II
and the Belgian government which did not want to spend the big amount of money
required to complete it. I do not know if these constant battles between the King
and the Belgians let Leopold II refer to his own nation as "petit pays,
petites gens" (small country, mall-minded people).
Facing the Arch there is there are the Military
Museum on the left and the Art
& History Museums on the right which looks like a monumental
continuous building from afar.
- Military
Museum:
Already at the
exhibition of 1910 a section of military history was presented to the public.
Given the enthusiasm of the population the authorities established a museum of
the army at a time of extreme tensions which lead to the First World War. The
museum collection was dominated by approx. 900 pieces collected by the officer
Louis Leconte following the Great War.
- Art
& History Museums:
The museum
consists of several parts which include artifacts from the prehistoric
Merovingian period (751 AD) and a collection from the antiquity of the
Near East, Egypt, Greece and Rome. and Rome. Non-European civilizations
such as China, Japan, Korea, pre-Columbian America and the Islamic world are
also on display.
The original architect of the Triumphal Arch was
the Belgian Gideon Bordiau who spent close to 20 years on the project and died
in 1904. King Leopold chose the French architect Charles Girault who changed
the original single arch into a triple arch which was completed in 1905 just in
Time for the 75th anniversary of the Belgian independence. There is a Quadriga (chariot
drawn by four horses) on the top of the Arch with four figures representing
four different parts of Belgium created by four different artists.
Quadriga on the
Triumphal Arch
|
(to
be continued @
https://gerdiwanninger.blogspot.com/2018/09/fighting-cobbles-my-trip-to-belgium-in.html)
https://gerdiwanninger.blogspot.com/2018/09/fighting-cobbles-my-trip-to-belgium-in.html)
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